Linguistic Politeness and Social Hierarchies: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Etiquette in Communication

Abstract

‘Linguistic Politeness and Social Hierarchies: A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Etiquette in Communication’ explores how politeness strategies reflect and perpetuate power imbalances in diverse cultural contexts, with a qualitative lens on the nuanced relationship between speech acts and social structures. By examining theoretical perspectives from sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, and cultural anthropology, this paper underscores how individuals adapt language to maintain face, convey deference, or signal authority in both formal and informal settings. The research illuminates the significant influence of cultural norms on expressions of respect and subordination, emphasizing the multifaceted ways language acts as a vehicle for negotiation of status. Furthermore, it investigates how evolving digital platforms challenge or reinforce politeness norms that have been historically tied to age, gender, and rank. By weaving together interviews, observational data, and critical discourse analysis, the study contributes fresh insights into the persistent power differentials that shape interpersonal communication. Ultimately, this paper argues that sensitivity to cross-cultural variations in politeness does not merely facilitate smoother interactions but also
fosters a deeper understanding of the societal structures that underlie them. In an era where globalization and technology rapidly reconfigure communicative boundaries, appreciating these subtleties can help mitigate conflict and foster inclusive, equitable interactions. Through this inquiry, the paper explores how emerging generational networks reshape deference norms, revealing alignments and tensions across cultural boundaries. By examining these patterns through a qualitative lens, the study aims to illuminate the interplay between discourse, power, and social cohesion.