Power as an Attribute in Interpersonal Relationships

Abstract

The dynamics of power are readily observable in many interpersonal relationships, often resulting in a power imbalance among individuals with differing power distances. However, it is difficult to discern power dynamics among individuals in similar positions within a relationship.
This study aims to analyse power dynamics among individuals occupying the same positions in a relationship, focusing on friendships and romantic relationships. The study is based on a cross-sectional qualitative research
design, with a total of 15 cases, each involving 2 participants, resulting in 30 participants in total. Data was collected by using the Big Five Inventory and a self-constructed questionnaire. The results revealed that power dynamics were present in 80% of the cases. Among participants assessed to have less power, 58.33% scored higher in agreeableness and 66.66% scored higher in neuroticism. Conversely, among those with more power in the relationship, 58.33% scored higher in conscientiousness. Therefore, the study suggests a correlation between certain personality traits and power dynamics in relationships.